Bacterial meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, in particular the arachnoid and the pia mater, associated with the invasion of bacteria into the subarachnoid space, principles known for more than 100 years flexner, 1907. Doctorjavier e moreno medico alternativo recommended for you. It is not known why one person gets meningitis when others exposed to the same germs do not get as sick, or dont get sick at all. Harmful bacteria can affect almost any area of the body. Otitis media is the official name for an infection or inflammation of the middle ear.
It aims to reduce deaths and disability by promoting early recognition of symptoms and timely effective management. Clinical practice guideline summary clinical practice guidelines for the acute management of infants and children with bacterial meningitis. They are offered as a free public service to health care professionals and the general public. The last clinical trial published on the use of dexamethasone as adjuvant therapy for bacterial meningitis in children is from 2010 18 and, since then, there has been no revision with exclusive focus on this population. Management of bacterial meningitis clinical practice guideline local protocols are in place in all hospitals and facilities likely to be required to assess or manage paediatric patients with bacterial meningitis ensure that all staff treating paediatric patients are educated in the use of the locally developed paediatric protocols. Meningitis bacteriana por haemophilus influenzae o meningococos. Cuban surveillance system for bm allowed to characterize the main epidemiological features of this group of diseases, as well as to assess the association of some variables with mortality.
Community acquired bacterial meningitis bm remains a serious threat to global health. The case of a newborn infant who died of bacterial meningitis caused by streptococcus of the group a was. Pathophysiology and treatment of bacterial meningitis. Attributes of good guidelines include validity, reliability, reproducibility, clinical applicability, clinical flexibility, clarity, multidisciplinary process. The most common cause of meningeal inflammation is bacterial or viral infection. Semantic scholar extracted view of meningitis bacteriana por listeria monocytogenes.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Two of the patients both teenagers died of fulminant infection during the first 36 hours of therapy and one elderly. Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection of the meninges, the lining of the brain. Practice guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioners and patients in making decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances. Fifty consecutive patients with meningococcal meningitis aged 7 to 75 years mean, 29 years were treated with intravenous penicillin g sodium 2 to 3.
The pathogens take advantage of the specific features of the immune system in the cns, replicate and induce inflammation. Meningoencefalitis bacteriana alexander cruz sotomayor cesmed 3. Meningitis bacteriana meningitis especialidades medicas. Mec aguda cronica virus bacterias treponema pallidum tuberculosis micobacterium avium complex leptospirosis actinomyces cryptococcus neoformans 4.
This guideline covers recognising, diagnosing and managing bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia blood poisoning in babies, children and young people under 16. Meningitis bacteriana aguda revista medica clinica las condes. Mar 23, 2019 meningitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammation of the meninges. The therapeutic attitude to face bacterial meningitis bme is one of the most important challenges for pediatricians, since the prognosis depends on its timely and adequate management the changes in the epidemiology of. Moreover, these metaanalyses are also heterogeneous in relation to studies included and periods and groups analyzed. Revision bibliografica meningitis bacteriana y viral scielo. Meningitis bacteriana aguda enfermedades cerebrales. Meningitis bacteriana aguda revista medica clinica las. It aims to reduce deaths and disability by promoting early recognition of. Pdf meningitis bacteriana por listeria monocytogenes. The msd manuals are a comprehensive medical information source covering thousands of topics in all fields of medicine.
Four days of penicillin therapy for meningococcal meningitis. Jun 23, 2010 this guideline covers recognising, diagnosing and managing bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia blood poisoning in babies, children and young people under 16. Other types of bacterial infections include the following. A therapist, her therapist, and our lives revealed. Junio 2005 meningitis bacteriana en pacientes adultos pag. Meningitis is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammation of the meninges. Meningitis bacteriana care guide information en espanol. In general, meningitis caused by a virus is less serious than meningitis caused by bacteria. Results of the bm surveillance in cuba are presented in this paper. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Meningitis postquirurgica por acinetobacter baumannii. Sometimes funguses, cancers, head injuries or other factors can cause meningitis, but cases from these sources are rare.
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