Written by leading researchers and scientists, this volume covers both domesticated crops and wild plants with great potential for cultivation. Journal of applied research on medicinal and aromatic plants. Abdel rahman has received patent for all five groups of therapy with acknowledgement from the medicinal and aromatic plants research institute and patent certification from the ministry of justice, government of sudan. Essential oils from ugandan aromatic medicinal plants. The products have been chosen given its huge importance in the economy as the largest export commodity in agriculture and their contributions to a farmers income.
These plants represent an important business in morocco. Ethnobotanical investigation on medicinal plants in algoz. Osman head department of agrotechnology, medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, national center for resaerch, p. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. Collectively they are called medicinal and aromatic plants maps. The rare or endangered flora species is estimated to be 463 and 1284 subspecies. Yadav rk, prakasha 2014 aromatic medicinal plant resources in uttar pradesh, india. Sudan medical council registration and granting permissions to. Download book introduction to spices, plantation crops.
Evaluation of antidiabetic activity of plants used in western. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the world springerlink. Wild harvesting wild harvesting is the collection of plant material from wild sources. Department of biochemistry, nutrition and toxicology, central veterinary research laboratories, khartoum, sudan. Indigenous remedies are the only form of therapy available to the majority of poor people. Promoting exports of medicinal and aromatic plants maps and. Sudan, there is a farreaching lack of written information on the traditional use of medicinal plants 4. The journal is using editorial tracking system for quality in. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the world africa volume 3.
Medicinal and aromatic plants for human welfare held in maastricht in july 1992. Medicinal aromatic plants maps play a valuable and important role in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects of local communities the world over. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. Box 2404, national center for research, khartoum, sudan research pdf available may 2015 with 374 reads. Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses ital is vital. The atlas of medicinal plants of sudan, according to dr.
The flora of sudan consists of 37 species of flowering plants belonging to 170 families and 1280 genera. In sudan, traditional preparations of remedies from t. Streghnth and challenges for better utilization of medicinal and aromatic plants in sudan the open conference proceedings journal, 20, 4. The intersection of diverse cultures and the unique geography holds great potential for sudanese herbal medicine. The medicinal and aromatic plants research institute mapri of the. Download introduction to spices, plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic plants pdf our services was introduced having a aspire to work as a total on the web electronic digital local library which offers use of great number of pdf file publication catalog. Medicinal and aromatic plants maps have accompanied mankind from its very early beginnings. Biodiversity and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants. In sudan, out of 21 compounds isolated from 9 medicinal plants used in traditional medicine, only gedunin and quercetin showed ic50 of 1. Out of this rich aromatic culture of sudan was born what is perhaps worlds all time best selling perfume. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems.
Medicinal aromatic plants maps can be defined as botanicals that provide people with medicines to prevent disease, maintain health or cure ailments. First introduced in 1920, by the 1960s and 1970s, it was the biggest selling nonalcoholic based perfume in the world and a separate alcoholicbased version was also released. Extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants. The vast area and the varied agroclimatic conditions of india ranging from tropical to temperate make it possible to grow almost all the different kinds of spices, plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic plants. Plants that produce and exude aromatic substances, which are used in making perfumes, in cooking, and in the food,pharmaceutical, and liquor industries. Each edition includes a regularly updated section providing links to further information on the various sustainability standards being implemented at medicinal, culinary and aromatic plant harvest sites, the standards setting organizations and certification or verification organizations. In sudan, people have been tapping their herbal remedies for medication for time immemorial. Research article antimalarial activity of some medicinal. The fourth international mediterranean symposium on medicinal and aromatic plants announcement. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Representatives from fiftysix countries in the developing and developed world met to discuss global collabora tion on matters such as the conser vation, industrial development and quality control of medicinal and aromatic plants.
Pdf sudan has large area, with multiculture, habits rich biodiversity. Medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 2 is a continuation of part 1. Medicinal and aromatic plants maps and essential oils is one of them. Medicinal and aromatic plantsextraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants 2008 266 pages2. Additionally, several aromatic plants are popular for domestic and commercial uses. Introduction to spices plantation crops medicinal and. The medicines and poisons act of 2009 medicinal and aromatic plant strading regulation list of 20 practitioner regulatory bodies. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in west kordofan. The fourth international mediterranean symposium on. In germany, lange 1996 identified not less than 1,500 taxa as sources of medicinal and aromatic plant material. The information is from the paper gems from traditional northafrican medicine. It has been estimated that only 11% of the population has access to formal health care. Setzer 2, 1 department of education, government of uttrakhand, nainital 263001, india.
Streghnth and challenges for better utilization of. Medicinal and aromatic plants and traditional medicine research institute maptmri, p. Every reader of my posts knows how much i love botanical wonders of my environment. Increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, has drawn an urgent. Pdf extraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic. M as antiplasmodial activity when tested in vitro against plasmodium falciparum.
Purdue university is an equal accessequal opportunity university. Department of microbiology and parasitology, medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, national centre for research, khartoum, sudan. For this purpose they use a vast variety of plants ranging from the rain forest vegetation in the south, to the desert vegetation of the north, and from the semimediterranean climatic zone of the red sea, to the rich savanna of the west 6. Phytochemical and some pharmacological activity of acetone. Medicinal and aromatic plants of himachal pradesh narain. So, documentation of plants used as traditional medicines in sudan is warranted. South africas aromatic and medicinal plants african aromatics. The indigenous systems of medicines, developed in india for centuries, make use of many medicinal herbs. Abdallah received 05 march, 2016, accepted 06 april, 2016. Medicinal plants are a category of the plants that includes a specific chemical compounds in their body and are useful for multifold directions.
Omdurman islamic university, faculty of pharmacy, department of pharmacognsy, khartoum sudan. Apr 27, 2018 the inhabitants of western sudan use traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments due to lack of medical doctors and unaffordable prices of pharmaceutical products. The medicinal plants in egypt represent a new promising resource as there is a relatively high representation of medicinal species in the native flora, environmental conditions exist that may induce the accumulation of a high concentration of secondary metabolites and there is a large market demand with higher economic value than other crops. Medicinal plants can be defined as botanicals which are. Central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants cimap. Medicinal plants, ethnobotanical survey, blue nile state, sudan. The use of plant products as nutrition supplements and in the cosmetic and perfume industry has increased the value of medicinal and aromatic plants in recent years.
Medicinal and aromatic plants constitute a major segment of the flora, which provides raw materials for use in the pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and drug industries. Their utilization has coevolved with homo sapiens itself. A large number of people in developing countries have traditionally depended on products derived from plants, especially from forests, for curing human and livestock ailments. Free buy medicinal and aromatic crops book outlines of medicinal and aromatic crops history, scope, constraints and opportunities in cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants coleus glory lily senna periwinkle phyllanthus pyrethrum and cinchona. Aromatic and medicinal plants maps is the main nontimber agriforestry business in albania, generating more than 16 m euro per year and involving, mostly as a part time activity, more than 100,000 rural dwellers. Introduction to spices, plantation crops, medicinal and aromatic plants ebook. Of these, 278 species, 210 genera and 72 families have already been identified as medicinal, culinary and aromatic mca plants elamin, 1990. Chemical composition and growth inhibitory effects on oral pathogens francisocheng, 1,2,3 freddiebwanga, 2 mosesjoloba, 2 abiersoftrata, 3 muhammadazeem, 4,5 katrinputsep, 6 annakarinborgkarlson, 4 celestinoobua, 7 andandersgustafsson 3. These plants have been used over the millennia for human welfare in between man and his environment continues even today as a large proportion of people in developing countries still live in rural areas. Present status of traditional medicines and medicinal. The demand for medicinal plants is increasing in africa as the population grows. Description impact factor abstracting and indexing editorial board guide for authors p. Quality of medicinal plants traditionally used in sudan as affected by.
Assessing the medicinal and aromatic plants in albania. Lethality and antioxidant activity of some sudanese medicinal plants fixed oils. Biodiversity and conservation of medicinal and aromatic. Copyright 2014, purdue university, all rights reserved.
Medicinal and aromatic plants of the middleeast medicinal. Trade of sudanese natural medicinals and their role in. Wistar rats of either sex, aged 60 days and weighing 200250 g, were obtained from the medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, khartoum, reared in the premises of the institute under illumination at night and early morning, with feed and drinking water provided ad libitum. Now you can see why i am so inspired and feel incredibly blessed to live here.
International symposium medicinal and aromatic plants maps play a valuable and important role in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects of local communities, the world over. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a. The study assessed the growth inhibitory effects of essential oils extracted from ten ugandan medicinal plants bidens pilosa, helichrysum odoratissimum, vernonia amygdalina, hoslundia opposita, ocimum gratissimum, cymbopogon citratus, cymbopogon nardus, teclea nobilis, zanthoxylum chalybeum, and lantana trifolia used traditionally in the management of oral diseases against oral. Ethnobotanical data were collected over a period from march to. The current volume, medicinal and aromatic plants of the middleeast brings together chapters on selected, unique medicinal plants of this region, known to man since biblical times. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the blue nile. Starting from plants woody cuttings elder berry, willow why to multiply your woody plant orchard exponentially, maintain varietal strains how take cuttings from your own plants in late winter cut branch into approx. The intersection of cultures and the unique geographical position of sudan hold great potential for research in many fields, the most important of which is medicinal and aromatic plants. The number of aromatic and medicinal plants in morocco is estimated at about 800 species. The present study is the first documentation of the traditional plant knowledge on medicinal uses of plants by healers in algoz south kordofan, sudan.
Jarmap aims to improve production of tailor made commodities by addressing the various requirements of manufacturers of herbal medicines, herbal teas, seasoning herbs, food and feed supplements and cosmetics. Evolution has brought about a profound increase in our scientific knowledge about these species, so that, to date, they find utilization in many facets of our life eg. This volume is expected to strengthen the medicinal plant sector in african countries by making comprehensive information. Ethnopharmacology medicinal and aromatic plants turkey munir ozturk, ernaz altundag and sahil gucel encyclopedia of life support systems eolss nearly 2000 taxa of plants are evaluated for medicinal and aromatic purposes, and approximately 500 plant taxa are used in the traditional medicine. This volume in the series is devoted to africa, a continent that possesses a vast treasure of medicinal plants and has produced some exclusive materials for the world market. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in west kordofan western sudan i. Today there is an accumulation of literature providing evidence for long and short term beneficial effects of living close to nature on various different health conditions ranging from psychological to physical disorders including.
These systems include ayurveda, siddha, unani, and many other indigenous practices. Indigenous remedies are the only form of therapy available to the. May 10, 20 the consultation fees are 60 sdg and the therapy costs approximately 150 sdg per month. Yagi department of botany, faculty of science, university of khartoum, p. The collected data demonstrate that sudanese medicinal plants have been reported to possess a wide. Research article essential oils from ugandan aromatic. Background nepals location in the centre of the himalayan range places the country in the transitional zone between western and eastern himalaya. The over dependence on forests, natural woodlands and longterm fallows for extraction of maps is threatening the survival of many valuable plant species. Genus cannabis medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles medicinal plants. Antiplasmodial activity of some medicinal plants used in. Harvesting and processing aromatic and medicinal plants. Medicinal and aromatic crops pdf book icar ecourse free.
The plant material were compared to samples in the herbarium of the medicinal and aromatic plants research institute, then were dried and separately ground into fine powder using a hammer mill size 5 inch cheristy, morris limited and then stored in airtight containers. The plant materials were identified at dicinal me and aromatic research herbs institute, national centre for research, sudan and voucher specimens were deposited in the herbarium. An expanding role in development world bank technical paper the herbal lore of wise women and wortcunners. Heres a great short documentary on south africas aromatic and medicinal plants. Biodiversity and conservation of medicinal and aromatic plants 562 opyright. Medicinal plants, healers, algoz area, sudan background in 2011, sudan split into two countries with one third of the country being proclaimed a new state named republic of south sudan leaving behind the remaining. Production according to the study carried out by kuipers for fao, there are two sources of supply of medicinal plants. Medicinal and aromatic plants and their derivatives represent an integral part of life in sudan. This work was carried out according to the international. Ethnopharmacologic study of a herbal remedy used in sudanese. One of the huge benefits from medicinal and aromatic plants was to overcome many difficult illnesses, such as contagious disease, cancer, and aidshiv. The magical compound of medicinal and aromatic plants keeps saving human until present, such as medicine, food, healing, and recreation. Medicinal and aromatic plants your article library.
Khalid h, abdalla we, abdelgadir h, opatz t, efferth t. Challenges and constraints hatil hashim elkamali faculty of science and technology, department of botany, omdurman islamic university, p. Although maps and essential oils are classified separately under the harmonized commodity description system hs placing them respectively in chapter 12 and chapter 33, they have been clustered as a single product in ntis 2010. Overview on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in. Many aromatic plants are speciesof the lauraceae, umbelliferae, myrtaceae, and labiatae families. Antimicrobial activity of four medicinal plants used by.
In present study there are 35 shrubs of the medicinal and aromatic plants were selected and introduced. Visit our guidelines medicinal plants of sudan and their uses part 1 is from the paper gems from traditional northafrican medicine. The aim of this study was to investigate the traditional plant knowledge on medicinal uses of plants by local healers in algoz area south kordofan, sudan. It is estimated that 15% of these plants are endemic to sudan. In europe with its long tradition in the use of botanicals, about 2,000 medicinal and aromatic plant species are used on a commercial basis lange, 1998. Aromatic and medicinal plants index landscape architecture. Pdf use of medicinal and aromatic plants in therapeutic. The sector was already an important source of revenue during the planned economy. Status of the medicinal plants base resource most developing countries are endowed with vast resources of medicinal and aromatic plants. Com lesson 1 history, scope, constraints and opportunities in cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants introduction plants have been one of the important sources of medicines even since the dawn of human civilization.
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